Craps Strategy | Best Odds & Payouts

Written by: Jeremy Olson , Online Casino and Games Expert

A winning Craps strategy is to play the bets with the best odds and payouts. A few wagers have a house edge under 1.5%, and there’s even one option that isn’t marked on the table with no edge at all.

In this guide, we’ll explain the best Craps strategies and show you where to put your chips and why those spots win more often. We’ll also cover the odds and payouts of every zone on the table and why some wagers are long shots or even sucker bets.

Craps Strategy Guide

Place the Right Bets to Win More Money

Craps Odds

Craps Games Icon Full Color

The odds in Craps describe the chance of hitting a certain number on the dice. Each die has six sides, so when you roll a pair of dice, there are 6×6 possibilities or 36 total combinations. Therefore you have a 1 in 36 chance of rolling any specific combination.

However, each number has a different chance of showing up. For example, there is only one way to get a 3-3, but there are five ways to make 6 between both dice.

How to Calculate Odds in Craps

It’s handy to understand how to calculate the odds in Craps. That way, you know exactly what you’re betting on and if you have a good chance of winning or not.

Let’s look at the odds of rolling a 4. To figure this out, we take all the possible combinations that equal 4 (1-3, 2-2, 3-1) and compare that to the 36 total possibilities between two dice. So we have a 3 in 36, or 1 in 12, chance to roll a 4. You can express that chance in a couple of ways.

  1. Expressed As Odds

    The odds of rolling a 4 are 11 to 1. That is because out of every 12 rolls, there is one chance to get a 4 and 11 opportunities to get something else.
  2. Expressed as Probability

    The probability of rolling a 4 is 8.33%. The formula to figure out the percentage chance of rolling a 4 is 1 divided by 12 times 100.

Comparing Two Numbers

What are the chances the shooter will get a 4 on the next roll before rolling a 7? To figure out the odds of any number happening before another, you simply need to compare the two.

Six combinations equal 7, and only three for a 4. So, your odds of getting a 4 before a 7 with a pair of dice are 3 to 6. Or, 1 to 2, if we simplify. When you simplify the example, you can see that you’re twice as likely to roll a 7 than 4.

Craps Odds Chart

This Craps odds chart saves you from having to do the math. It shows all possible two dice combinations and the odds and probability you have of seeing a specific number.

Craps Odds Chart Casino Inforgraphic

The Best Craps Strategy

Your best betting strategy in Craps is playing the math and making bets with a low house edge. Once you understand the basics of the game and know the odds and payouts for popular bets

Craps Strategy #1: Only Play Popular Bets

The most popular bets at the Craps table are the pass linedon’t passcome, and don’t come. Playing them is a good strategy since all of these bets have a house edge under 1.5%. That means in the long run, every $100 you stake in these areas will give you more than $98.50 back.

Pass Line / Come

These are by far the most common bets at the Craps table.

When the button is off, you place pass line wagers and win on a 7 or 11 but lose on 2, 3, or 12. Come bets behave the same way, but you place the stake after the point is on.

Almost everyone at the table will have one of these bets active. It generates exciting energy and camaraderie because everyone wins or loses at the same time.

  • House Edge: 1.41%
  • Payout: 1 to 1

Don’t Pass / Don’t Come

These wagers are the opposite of the pass / come bets.

Don’t pass hopes for a 2 or 3 while the point is off. Don’t come does the same when the point is on. These bets lose when the shooter throws a 7 or 11.

A 12 on the don’t bets breaks even, making for better odds. Despite the lower house edge, it’s a less popular option since you’re usually betting against the table.

  • House Edge: 1.35%
  • Payout: 1 to 1

Craps Strategy #2: “Taking the Odds” Bet

One of the best Craps strategies involves a somewhat hidden bet that often gets overlooked since it isn’t marked on the table. The odds wagers, “taking the odds” and “laying the odds,” are the only bets in the casino with a 0% house edge.

Craps Table Layout Pass Line Odds Chip Placement

You can place odds bets on your pass line, don’t pass, come, and don’t come stakes. You “take” odds on pass / come, and “lay” odds on don’t pass / don’t come. These wagers are basically doubling down on the currently set point number, but you can bet more than double.

It’s a great strategy to make odds bets since they have a 0% house edge. The only risk is that these wagers get cleared with your initial one. So if you take the odds on your pass line stakes and the shooter rolls a 7 before hitting the point, you’ll lose them both.

Max Odds Bet Poker Chips Stack with up Arrows

Betting the Max Odds

The odds bet is such a good play that casinos cap the amount you can wager.

In land-based casinos, the cap is usually based on the odds of hitting the point number. For example, the rules may say you can add up to 3x your stake on 4 / 104x on 5 / 9, and 5x on 6 / 8.

Most online casinos just put a flat cap of 2-3x on odds bets.

Craps Strategy #3: Place the 6 and 8 to Win

Place bets are put on the numbers 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10 and are only active after the point is on. No other rolls matter for these wagers, and you can bet on the number winning or losing. Placing numbers to lose has better odds, but the payouts are diminished, so it’s a good strategy to avoid these bets.

At land-based casinos, the dealer will assist you in placing your chips in the proper areas. To bet on the 6 to win, you would put money in the come area and ask them to “place the 6.” When playing real money Craps online, make sure you hover the cursor on the area that says “place 6” or “place win 6.”

Each number has different odds and payouts based on its probability to hit.

4 or 10 to Win

At 2 to 1 odds, you’re twice as likely to see a 7 before getting a 4 or 10.

Since dealers don’t make change, these bets are always in $5 increments because of their payouts.

  • House Edge: 6.67%
  • Payout: 9 to 5

5 or 9 to Win

You get slightly better odds 3 to 2 on hitting the 5 or 9 before a 7.

Again, the payout structure for these bets calls for $5 bet increments. Online this won’t matter.

  • House Edge: 4.00%
  • Payout: 7 to 5

6 or 8 to Win

The 6 and 8 are the most popular, with the best place odds at 6 to 5.

Dealers only place these wagers in $6 increments due to the payouts. Again this is to avoid change.

  • House Edge: 1.52%
  • Payout: 7 to 6

Craps Strategy #4: Avoid Prop & Single Roll Bets

If you want to win more, the final Craps strategy you should employ is to avoid the sucker bets with high house edges.

Prop Bets

The proposition bets are the ones in the center of the table with the dice combinations displayed.

They are all single-roll bets with attractive payouts but carry a much higher 9 – 17% house edge.

  • House Edge: Over 9%
  • Payout: 4 to 1 and up

The Field

The field bet gets mixed reviews since it’s a single-roll bet, but it has closer to even odds.

You’re betting on a 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12 where 2 and 12 pay double. If they pay triple, the edge is better.

  • House Edge: 5.56%
  • Payout: 1.125 to 1

Big 6 & Big 8

Big 6 or Big 8 are multi-roll bets but only payout 1 to 1, which is less than you get placing the same numbers.

The only difference is that the wagers are active when the point is off and have a higher house edge.

  • House Edge: 9.09%
  • Payout: 1 to 1

Practice Craps Strategies

Test the strategies above on this free virtual Craps table. See for yourself how the different bets work and watch your chip stack’s behavior as you play.

Craps Payout Chart

The table below shows the typical payout examples for all the Craps bets and their house edges. Keep it handy so you always know your chances of hitting one of those long shot single roll prop bets.

Craps Payout Table

BetPayoutHouse Edge
Pass Line1 to 11.41%
Don’t Pass0.95 to 11.35%
Come1 to 11.41%
Don’t Come0.95 to 11.35%
Take Odds 4 or 102 to 10.00%
Take Odds 5 or 93 to 20.00%
Take Odds 6 or 86 to 50.00%
Lay Odds 4 or 101 to 20.00%
Lay Odds 5 or 92 to 30.00%
Lay Odds 6 or 85 to 60.00%
Buy 4 or 1039 to 214.76%
Buy 5 or 929 to 214.76%
Buy 6 or 823 to 214.76%
Lay 4 or 1019 to 412.44%
Lay 5 or 919 to 313.32%
Lay 6 or 819 to 254.00%
Place 4 or 10 to Win9 to 56.67%
Place 5 or 9 to Win7 to 54.00%
Place 6 or 8 to Win7 to 61.52%
Place 4 or 10 to Lose5 to 113.03%
Place 5 or 9 to Lose5 to 82.50%
Place 6 or 8 to Lose4 to 51.82%
Hardway 6 or 89 to 19.09%
Hardway 4 or 107 to 111.1%
Any 74 to 116.7%
Any Craps7 to 111.1%
2 or 1230 to 113.9%
3 or 1115 to 111.1%
Big 6 or Big 81 to 19.09%
The Field1.125 to 15.56%
BetPayoutHouse Edge
Pass Line1 to 11.41%
Don’t Pass0.95 to 11.35%
Come1 to 11.41%
Don’t Come0.95 to 11.35%
Take Odds 4 / 102 to 10.00%
Take Odds 5 / 93 to 20.00%
Take Odds 6 / 86 to 50.00%
Lay Odds 4 / 101 to 20.00%
Lay Odds 5 / 92 to 30.00%
Lay Odds 6 / 85 to 60.00%
Buy 4 / 1039 to 214.76%
Buy 5 / 929 to 214.76%
Buy 6 / 823 to 214.76%
Lay 4 / 1019 to 412.44%
Lay 5 / 919 to 313.32%
BetPayoutHouse Edge
Lay 6 / 819 to 254.00%
Place 4 / 10 to Win9 to 56.67%
Place 5 / 9 to Win7 to 54.00%
Place 6 / 8 to Win7 to 61.52%
Place 4 / 10 to Lose5 to 113.03%
Place 5 / 9 to Lose5 to 82.50%
Place 6 / 8 to Lose4 to 51.82%
Hardway 6 / 89 to 19.09%
Hardway 4 / 107 to 111.1%
Any 74 to 116.7%
Any Craps7 to 111.1%
2 / 1230 to 113.9%
3 / 1115 to 111.1%
Big 6 / Big 81 to 19.09%
The Field1.125 to 15.56%

Note: Payouts and odds may vary from casino to casino as table rules are altered.

Online Craps Tables That Payout

Many online casinos have real money Craps tables that payout when you win. Based on our reviews and the available games, we recommend the following gambling sites for shooting dice. They all have reliable banking and software that makes the game easier to understand.

RANK ONLINE CASINO Craps GAMES BONUS START
1 DuckyLuck Casino Logo DuckyLuck Casino Craps GAMES 1 BONUS 500% up to $7,500 Play Now
2 Bovada Casino Logo Bovada Casino Craps GAMES 1 BONUS 125% up to $3,750 Play Now
3 SlotsandCasino Logo SlotsandCasino Craps GAMES 1 BONUS 500% up to $7,500 Play Now
4 BetUS Logo BetUS Craps GAMES 2 BONUS 150% up to $3,000 Play Now
5 Cafe Casino Logo Cafe Casino Craps GAMES 1 BONUS 350% up to $2,500 Play Now

Roll the Dice on Winning Craps Strategies

Use one of the Craps strategies on this page to win more money at the table. They all hinge on the concept of playing the bets with good odds and low house edge that have solid payouts.

With luck on your side, and if you stick to the plan by avoiding the sucker bets, you might just watch your chip stack grow.

Craps Odds & Payouts FAQ

Below are some of the most common questions we get regarding Craps odds and payout strategies.

What is the highest payout in Craps?

The highest payout on the Craps table is the single-roll bet on two or twelve. These two wagers pay 30 to 1, but at almost 14% house edge, your best strategy is to avoid them.

How much should you bet on Craps odds?

Since the odds bet at the Craps table has a 0% house edge, you should wager the max allowed by the casino if you can afford it. Remember to use bankroll management best practices so you don’t burn your chip stack out too fast.

What is the best Craps betting strategy?

The best Craps betting strategy is to play pass/don’t pass and come/don’t come bets taking the max odds whenever possible. These wagers have the lowest house edge and best opportunity to payout in the long run.

Jeremy Olson

Jeremy Olson Online Casino and Games Expert

Jeremy Olson is a research writer in the gambling industry who has covered poker, casino games, and sports betting since 2004. He converted bad beats in blackjack and poker into a passion to learn and now specializes in several areas of the online casino market.

Learn More About Jeremy